Frequently asked questions about Laminectomy Surgery

1. What is a laminectomy?
A laminectomy is a surgical procedure that removes a portion of the vertebral bone called the lamina. This relieves pressure on the spinal cord or nerves, often caused by spinal stenosis, herniated discs, or tumors.

2. Why is a laminectomy performed?
Laminectomy is usually recommended to relieve symptoms such as persistent back or leg pain, numbness, or weakness that do not improve with conservative treatments like medication or physiotherapy.

3. How is a laminectomy performed?
The surgeon makes an incision over the affected area of the spine, removes the lamina, and may also remove any bone spurs or disc material pressing on the nerves. The procedure can be done using traditional open surgery or minimally invasive techniques.

4. Will I have pain after the surgery?
Some pain and discomfort are normal after surgery, but pain is managed with medications. Most patients notice improvement in their symptoms soon after the procedure.

5. What are the risks and complications?
Risks include infection, bleeding, nerve injury, spinal fluid leak, and reaction to anesthesia. Serious complications are rare, and your surgeon will discuss these with you before surgery.

6. How long is the recovery period?
Most patients can walk within a day after surgery. Full recovery usually takes a few weeks to a few months, depending on your health and the extent of the surgery.

7. Will I need physiotherapy after laminectomy?
Yes, physiotherapy is often recommended to help restore strength, flexibility, and mobility, and to support a smooth recovery.

8. Are there any activity restrictions after surgery?
You should avoid heavy lifting, bending, and strenuous activities for several weeks after surgery. Your doctor will give you specific guidelines based on your recovery progress.

9. How successful is laminectomy surgery?
Laminectomy is generally very effective in relieving nerve pressure and improving symptoms. Most patients experience significant pain relief and better mobility.

10. When should I contact my doctor after surgery?
Contact your doctor if you experience fever, severe pain, wound redness or drainage, or any new weakness or numbness.