Piles (hemorrhoids) Surgery

What are Piles?
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus that cause discomfort, pain, and bleeding. They can be internal (inside the rectum) or external (under the skin around the anus).

When is Surgery Needed?

Surgery is recommended when:

• Non-surgical treatments like lifestyle changes and medications fail

• There’s persistent bleeding or severe pain

• Hemorrhoids are large or prolapsed

• There’s clot formation (thrombosed hemorrhoids)

Types of Piles Surgery:

1. Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy

   • Traditional method under anesthesia

   • Involves cutting and removing the piles

   • Complete removal of hemorrhoids

   • Recovery: 1–2 weeks, with mild pain managed by medication

2. Laser Hemorrhoidoplasty (Modern & Minimally Invasive)

   • Laser energy is used to shrink the hemorrhoidal tissue

   • No cuts or stitches

   • Less pain and faster healing

   • Same-day discharge

3. Stapled Hemorrhoidopexy (PPH Surgery)

   • Hemorrhoids are repositioned and stapled

   • Less painful than conventional surgery

   • Quicker recovery and return to normal activities

Pre-Operation Care:

• Fasting 6–8 hours before surgery

• Bowel cleansing (if advised)

• Routine blood tests and fitness evaluation

Post-Operation Recovery:

• Mild pain or discomfort for a few days

• High-fiber diet and plenty of fluids recommended

• Avoid straining during bowel movements

• Recovery time: 5–10 days (depending on the type)

Benefits of Piles Surgery:

✅ Permanent solution
✅ Relief from bleeding and pain
✅ Quick recovery with advanced techniques
✅ Improved quality of life

Why Choose Nexus Multispeciality Hospital?

🔹 Experienced Surgeons
🔹 Advanced Laser & Stapler Techniques
🔹 Same-Day Discharge Options
🔹 Post-surgery Follow-Up Support

Frequently asked questions about Piles (hemorrhoids) Surgery

1. What are piles?
Piles, also called hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the lower rectum or anus that can cause pain, bleeding, itching, or discomfort, especially during bowel movements.

2. When is surgery required for piles?
Surgery is usually recommended when:

• Home remedies or medication do not provide relief

• Piles are large, painful, or prolapsed

• There is recurrent bleeding

• There are complications like thrombosis (clotting) or infection

3. What are the types of piles surgery?

• Conventional Hemorrhoidectomy

• Stapler Surgery (MIPH)

• Laser Surgery

• Sclerotherapy and Rubber Band Ligation (for mild cases)

4. What is laser piles surgery?
Laser surgery uses a focused light beam to shrink the piles tissue. It is minimally invasive, has less pain, faster healing, and no stitches.

5. Is piles surgery painful?
Most modern surgeries, especially laser or stapler methods, are almost painless. Mild discomfort may occur, which is managed with painkillers.

6. How long is the recovery after piles surgery?
Recovery time is usually 5 to 10 days. Most patients can resume daily activities in 2–3 days, depending on the type of surgery and overall health.

7. Will I be admitted to the hospital?
Many procedures are day-care surgeries, meaning you can go home the same day. In some cases, a 24-hour observation may be required.

8. Are there any complications or risks?
Complications are rare but may include:

• Minor bleeding

• Temporary difficulty in passing motion

• Infection (very rare)

9. Can piles come back after surgery?
If proper dietary and lifestyle habits are not followed (like avoiding constipation), piles can recur. Preventive care is key.

10. How can I prevent piles after surgery?
✅ Eat high-fiber foods
✅ Drink at least 2–3 liters of water daily
✅ Avoid straining during motion
✅ Stay physically active
✅ Avoid sitting for long periods